Phau ntawv qhia no suav nrog txhua yam loj ntawm lub khob pov tseg siv hauv kev pabcuam zaub mov thiab cov xwm txheej - suav nrog pawg feem ntau cov lus qhia hla, xws li khob ua npuas ncauj, khob bagasse, thiab dej-raws li cov khob ntawv. Nws kuj tseem suav nrog qhov loj me, cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus nqi, cov ntawv ua raws, thiab daim ntawv teev cov neeg yuav khoom luv luv thaum kawg. Yog tias koj xav pom yuav ua li cas khob cov ntaub ntawv sib piv thoob plaws tag nrhokhob hausntau, uas yog qhov chaw zoo pib nrog rau phau ntawv qhia no.
4 yam uas yuav tsum tau tsav koj lub khob xaiv
Ua ntej sib piv cov khob tshwj xeeb, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm plaub qhov sib txawv no. Lawv yuav nqaim koj cov kev xaiv sai dua li cov khoom sib piv.
Haus dej kub.Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov khob kub thiab txias tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau - txias- khob haus dej siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv thiab cov qauv tsim uas tsis ntsuas rau qhov cua sov. Kev siv lub khob tsis zoo rau cov dej kub ua rau lub khob muag muag, xau, lossis deform.
Siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntim.Ib nrab -loj café pab 300 kas fes ib hnub muaj qhov xav tau sib txawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm catering pab 3,000 tus qhua. Xav txog seb lub khob puas yuav siv rau kev noj mov -hauv, nqa mus, lossis xa khoom, thiab seb koj puas xav tau cov ntawv luam tawm lossis cov khoom lag luam.
Pov tseg infrastructure.Ua ntej cog lus rau lub khob "compostable", xyuas seb koj cheeb tsam puas muaj cov khoom siv composting uas tau txais zaub mov tiag tiag -hu rau ntim. Yog tsis muaj qhov infrastructure, cov txiaj ntsig ib puag ncig ploj ploj mus.
Tus nqi tag nrho, tsis yog tus nqi tsev xwb.Ib qho - khob phab ntsa yuav pheej yig dua rau ib chav tsev tab sis yuav tsum muaj lub tes tsho rau cov dej kub, uas ntxiv cov nqi thiab cov khoom pov tseg. Ob chav - lub khob phab ntsa raug nqi ntau dua tab sis feem ntau tshem tawm lub tes tsho tus nqi tag nrho. Ib txwm suav tag nrho ib - tus nqi pabcuam, tsis yog tus nqi khob xwb.
Hom ntawv khob
Cov khob ntawv yog cov khoom ntim khoom noj khoom haus vim tias lawv tuaj yeem luam tau, lub teeb yuag, thiab muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Muaj plaub hom qauv tseem ceeb, txhua qhov haum rau cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Txhawm rau nkag siab tias cov txheej txheej sab hauv cuam tshuam li cas rau kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev thov ib puag ncig, qhov kev tawg ntawm nontawv khob coatingstsim nyog nyeem nrog rau ntu no.
Ib leeg - Phab Ntsa Ntawv Khob
Tib -phab ntsa ntawv khobyog cov khob khob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv muaj ib txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib txheej txheej sab hauv - feem ntau polyethylene (PE) los yog polylactic acid (PLA) - los tiv thaiv cov kua los ntawm soaking. Lawv yog cov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau siab - ntim, nqi- kev ua haujlwm rhiab heev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Cov khoom siv dej hauv chaw ua haujlwm, ceev- cov txee zaub mov, siab- ntim cov khoom noj khoom haus, dej haus kub nrog lub tes tsho.
Qhov tseem ceeb txwv:Yog tsis muaj lub tes tsho, lub khob hloov hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau ntawm tes li ntawm 30 vib nas this nrog dej kub. Kev ua haujlwm feem ntau ua ke nrog lub tes tsho ntawv los yog ob npaug - khob, uas ntxiv rau ib qho nqi - pab. Rau cov cafés noj ntau dua 100 dej haus ib hnub, ob npaug - khob phab ntsa feem ntau ua haujlwm pheej yig dua thaum suav tag nrho cov nqi.Rau pob nyiaj siv - tsom, siab - ntim ua haujlwm, ib qho - phab ntsa tseem yog qhov kev xaiv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Tus nqi txheeb ze:Tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv khob hom.
Muab ob npaug rau- Phab Ntsa Ntawv Khob
Muab ob npaug rau-phab ntsa ntawv khobmuaj ob daim ntawv txheej nrog insulating cua qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Qhov no ua rau sab nrauv xis tuav yam tsis muaj lub tes tsho thiab ua kom tsis muaj cua sov los ntawm cov dej haus. Qhov ob- phab ntsa qauv kuj muab lub khob rau qhov xav tau ntau dua, uas cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau koom nrog qhov zoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Tshwj xeeb cafés, khw kas fes nrog lub npe muaj zog, hwm tsev so F&B, txhua qhov haujlwm uas tus nqi tes tsho lossis cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab:Muab ob npaug rau- khob phab ntsa feem ntau raug nqi 20–40% ntau dua rau ib chav tsev dua li qhov sib piv ib leeg - khob phab ntsa (xws li tus neeg xa khoom, ntim, thiab cheeb tsam - ib txwm thov nqe lus). Rau ib lub café muag kas fes tshwj xeeb ntawm tus nqi hwm, tus nqi sib txawv yuav luag ib txwm tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho. Rau cov nyiaj siv nyiaj txiag txee, nws yuav tsis yog.Yog tias koj lub café nyob ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rov qab uas mob siab txog kev haus kas fes, ob npaug - phab ntsa yog qhov kev xaiv tiv thaiv ntau dua.
Ripple-Wall (Triple-Pall) Paper Cups
Ripple- khob phab ntsamuaj corrugated txheej txheej txuas rau sab nrauv ntawm lub khob ntawv txheem. Cov ridges muab cov rwb thaiv tsev muaj zog thiab tuav zoo heev - zoo dua li ob qho tib si thiab ob - phab ntsa tsim. Lawv kuj zoo li txawv, uas ua rau lawv nrov rau cov hom uas xav kom lawv lub khob sawv tawm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txhais tes.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Premium kas fes hom, boutique cafés, tsev so khoom kim heev F&B, siab - cov xwm txheej kawg.
Tswv yim sau tseg:Cov txheej txheej txheej corrugated ua rau tag nrho -wrap printing ntau complex. Feem ntau cov ripple khob tuaj hauv kraft lossis dawb nrog cov cim npe lossis ib lub tes tsho ntaub qhwv es tsis yog puv - xim digital printing. Yog tias qhov kev cai tsim tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev lag luam, paub meej txog kev xaiv luam ntawv nrog koj tus neeg muag khoom ua ntej xaj.Ripple-phab ntsa yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thaum tactile kev paub thiab pom tus kheej muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li rwb thaiv tsev.
Cov Ntawv Khob Txias
Cov khob ntawv txias yog tsim los rau cov dej txias. Lawv siv cov txheej txheej PE hnyav dua lossis siv quav ciab rau sab nrauv kom tshem tawm cov condensation - cov dej noo uas ua rau sab nraud ntawm lub khob thaum cov kua dej txias sab hauv. Txheem kub- haus cov khob ntawv tsis muaj qhov kev kho no thiab yuav hnov mob thiab tsis ruaj khov nrog dej txias.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Dej qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj yej iced, txias brew, slushies, xinesmas thiab dej haus kev pab cuam.
Tseem ceeb:Tsis txhob siv cov khob ntawv txias rau cov dej kub. Cov qauv tsis raug ntsuas rau cua sov thiab lub khob tuaj yeem deform. Cov quav ciab lossis PE sab nrauv kuj ua rau kev rov ua dua tshiab - feem ntau cov chaw ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv. Tshawb xyuas nrog koj tus kws saib xyuas kev tswj cov khib nyiab ua ntej ua cov ntawv thov rov ua dua tshiab txog cov khob ntawv txias.
Yas khob hom: PET thiab PP
Cov khob yas tseem muaj nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam zaub mov rau cov dej txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kev nthuav qhia pom qhov tseem ceeb. Ob hom kev siv hauv kev lag luam tseem ceeb yog PET thiab PP, thiab lawv ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Rau kev sib piv cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws, saib peb phau ntawv qhia ntawmPP vs PET vs PS yas.
PET khob
PET (polyethylene terephthalate) khob muab qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub khob pov tseg - cov khoom siv ze li iav -zoo li, uas ua rau cov dej haus nws tus kheej yog qhov chaw pom. Layered smoothies, iced coffees nrog cream swirls, txiv hmab txiv ntoo teas nrog toppings: PET khob yog tus qauv kev lag luam rau txhua yam dej txias qhov twg kev nthuav qhia tsav muag.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Smoothie tuav, khw kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, iced kas fes chains, npuas tshuaj yej, khoom qab zib dej qab zib.
Txias nkaus xwb.PET softens thaum ntim cov kua kub thiab tsis haum rau cov dej sov lossis dej kub. PET tau sau npe # 1 yas thiab tau txais los ntawm ntau qhov kev siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, tab sis cov khob rov ua dua tshiab tau qis dua cov nqi rov ua dua lub raj mis - cov kab mob sib kis thiab cov duab txwv kev sau tiag tiag.PET yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thaum qhov tseeb thiab txias -kev nthuav qhia haus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj.
PP khob
Polypropylene (PP) khob yog hloov tau ntau dua li tus tsiaj thiab pob tshab me ntsis. Lawv lub ntsiab lus kom zoo dua yog cua sov-kev sib raug zoo sib xws: PP khob tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog lub hau zaj duab xis siv cov tshuab sealing txheem, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj tswj hwm lub lag luam npuas tshuaj yej. Yog tias koj txoj haujlwm sivsealing zaj duab xisrau cov dej haus takeaway, PP yog cov khoom koj xav tau.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Bubble tshuaj yej khw, ntim cov dej qab zib ntim, loj - hom dej txias.
| Feature | PET | PP |
|---|---|---|
| Qhov tseeb | Siab heev | Nruab nrab |
| Thaum tshav kub kub- foob tau tshaj | Tsis muaj | Yog lawm |
| Recycling daim ntawv lo | #1 | #5 |
| Kev siv zoo tshaj plaws | Kev nthuav qhia - xa mus rau dej txias | Cov dej qab zib kaw, npuas tshuaj yej |
Koj tuaj yeem xaujkhob yashla ob hom PET thiab PP los sib piv qhov ntev thiab cov hau kev xaiv.
Foam Cups (EPS) - Paub txog cov xwm txheej ua ntej koj xaj
Expanded polystyrene (EPS) khob khob tau ib zaug nyob rau hauv North American foodservice. Lawv yog cov pheej yig, hnav, thiab muab rwb thaiv tsev zoo rau ob qho tib si kub thiab txias dej haus yam tsis muaj lub tes tsho. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj haujlwm tswj hwm tau hloov pauv ntau.
Qhov twg cov khob ua npuas ncauj raug txwv lossis txwv:Hauv qabEU Ib Leeg-Siv Plastics Cov Lus Qhia (2019/904), EPS cov khoom ntim khoom noj thiab dej haus raug txwv tsis pub hla txhua lub xeev EU. UK muaj txoj cai sib npaug. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tsis muaj tsoomfwv txwv txiav, tabsis California, Maine, Maryland, thiab New York muaj kev txwv thoob plaws lub xeev, thiab ntau pua lub nroog - suav nrog New York City thiab Washington DC . - muaj kev txwv ywj pheej. Australia muaj theem- tawm cov kev pab cuam hauv ntau lub xeev.
Tswv yim tswv yim:Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau ntau- kev lag luam xa tawm lossis xa tawm, xav tias cov khob ua npuas ncauj muaj kev tswj hwm thiab muaj koob npe nrov. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev lag luam uas lawv nyob raws li txoj cai, ntau lub khw muag khoom noj loj tau txiav lawv tawm ntawm kev yeem.Rau ib qho kev pabcuam tshiab, ua npuas ncauj tsis yog qhov kev nyab xeeb ntev - xaiv cov khoom siv.
Yog tias koj tam sim no siv ua npuas ncauj thiab xav tau hloov pauv, ob npaug -phab ntsa ntawv khob yog qhov hloov pauv ncaj qha rau cov dej kub. Rau cov dej txias, PET lossis cov khob ntawv txias npog feem ntau siv.
Eco-Nyob zoo thiab Compostable khob hom
Cov lus "eco-tus phooj ywg," "cog-raws li," thiab "biodegradable" yog siv ntau hauv kev lag luam khob pov tseg - thiab nquag siv tsis raug. Nqe lus no piav qhia tias txhua hom khob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas, thiab cov ntawv luam zoo li cas. Rau kev pom dav dav ntawmpeb txoj kev sustainability, cov ntsiab lus ntawd kuj tseem yuav pab tau.
PLA khob
PLA (polylactic acid) yog bioplastic muab los ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, feem ntau pob kws. Nws yog pob tshab zoo li PET, ua PLA khob pom kev sib hloov nrog cov khob yas txias. Qhov kev thov tseem ceeb yog industrial compostability.
Dab tsi "industrially compostable" txhais tau tias:PLA tawg nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua lag luam composting uas tswj qhov kub thiab txias feem ntau siab dua 55℃thiab cov av noo tshwj xeeb, feem ntau tshaj 90 hnub. Nws tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab ua rau hauv tsev cov kab hauv tsev, qhov chaw pov tseg, lossis ib puag ncig ntuj hauv lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov tseeb, PLA sib xyaw rau hauv PET cov kwj deg tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob sib kis tau - ib qho teeb meem paub hauv khw uas PLA khob tsis sib cais.
Kub txwv:Standard PLA khob tsis haum rau cov dej kub. Feem ntau cov formulations pib deform thaum cov kua kub siab tshaj li ntawm 45-55℃(nrog koj tus neeg muag khoom cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom tshwj xeeb - qhov tseeb kub kam rau ua nws txawv ntawm phab ntsa thickness thiab PLA sib tov).Siv PLA khob rau cov dej haus txias xwb, thiab tsuas yog tias muaj kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke muaj rau koj txoj haujlwm.
Daim ntawv pov thawj los nrhiav: ASTM D 6400 Cov Lus QhiaRau Asmeskas kev lag luam, EN 13432 rau European lag luam. Nco ntsoov nug tus lej ntawv pov thawj tiag tiag thiab muab lub cev - tsis yog lub logo ntawm nplooj ntawv khoom.
Bagasse khob (Sugarcane Fiber)
Bagasse yog fibrous pulp tshuav tom qab qab zib ua tiav rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv ua liaj ua teb uas yuav raug hlawv lossis muab pov tseg, uas muab cov hnab ntim khoom pov tseg uas muaj peev txheej qis dua piv rau cov nkauj xwb - cov khoom siv hloov pauv.
Bagasse khob yog molded los ntawm cov fiber ntau no thiab muab ib yam dab tsi feem ntau lwm yam "eco-tus phooj ywg" kev xaiv tsis tuaj yeem: qhov kub tiag tiag - haus muaj peev xwm. Cov khob bagasse feem ntau raug ntsuas rau kev sib cuag nrog cov kua dej mus txog 95 degree, ua rau lawv haum rau kas fes, tshuaj yej, thiab kua zaub - tsis yog dej txias xwb. Lawv kuj feem ntau yog microwave- nyab xeeb (xyuas nrog koj tus neeg muag khoom cov khoom specifications) thiab compostable nyob rau hauv industrial los yog hauv tsev composting tej yam kev mob, nyob ntawm seb muaj ntawv pov thawj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Cov dej haus kub ntawm cov xwm txheej nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, cafés xav tau cov yas- cov kev pab cuam khob dawb, kev ua haujlwm noj mov nrog kev cog lus ruaj khov, kev lag luam uas tsim cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke.
Dab tsi bagasse ua tsis tau:Nws yog opaque, nrog lub ntiaj teb xim av zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj cov dej haus pom qhov muag ntawm cov khoom lag luam - ib txheej smoothie, ib hom kas fes iced - bagasse tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Nws kuj raug nqi ntau dua li cov ntawv khob, feem ntau 30-60% ntau dua ib chav nyob nyob ntawm qhov loj, qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab kev txiav txim ntim (kwv yees sib txawv; ib txwm thov quotes).
Cov ntawv pov thawj:Saib rau EN 13432 lossisBPI ntawv pov thawjrau compostability thov. Qee tus neeg muag khoom tuav ob qho tib si.
Rau kev ua haujlwm uas ua dej haus kub thiab xav tau lub khob compostable tiag tiag yam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm PLA, bagasse yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tam sim no muaj nyob ntawm kev lag luam.
Dej-Raws li Coated Paper Cups
Ib pawg loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev ruaj khov- tsom mus rau kev lag luam: cov ntawv khob coated nrog cov dej aqueous (dej{1}}raws li) thaiv tsis yog PE lossis PLA yas zaj duab xis. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej nyias nyias uas ua rau cov khob ntawv feem ntau nyuaj rau rov ua dua.
Hauv kev lag luam nrog cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog rov ua dua tshiab - tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw ntawm Northern Europe - dej-raws li khob khob tau txais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kwj kwj uas PE- khob khob raug tsis lees paub. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov lag luam uas ua haujlwm hauv cov khw no. Qee cov UK thiab EU cov neeg yuav khoom tam sim no qhia cov dej-raws li cov khob khob kom meej meej kom ua tau raws li cov hom phiaj kev lag luam.
Kev txwv kom nkag siab:Kev ua tau zoo sib txawv heev los ntawm kev tsim. Cov dej-raws li cov txheej txheem feem ntau tsis raug ntsuas rau kev sib cuag ntev nrog cov dej haus kub ntawm qhov kub siab - feem ntau yog tsim rau cov dej qab zib sov thiab lub sij hawm luv luv, tsis muaj kev pabcuam kas fes kub. Nco ntsoov thov tus neeg muag khoom cov ntaub ntawv xeem ywj pheej tsis yog tso siab rau cov lus piav qhia kev lag luam. Nug tshwj xeeb: lub khob dej no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li cas, ntev npaum li cas, ua ntej kev ncaj ncees raug cuam tshuam?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau:Cov neeg yuav khoom hauv kev lag luam nrog tsim cov ntaub ntawv rov ua dua tshiab uas xav txo cov yas- cov ntsiab lus zaj duab xis; kev khiav hauj lwm teb rau EU los yog UK kev tswj xyuas lub siab nyob ib ncig ntawm -siv yas; cov lag luam uas muaj peev xwm rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov ntawv kwj yog cov neeg siv khoom pov thawj tau- ntsib kev thov.
Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Loj Siv Tau
| Loj | Kwv yees li. Ntim | Hom kev siv |
|---|---|---|
| 4oz ib | ~ 120ml | Espresso txhaj tshuaj, tasting khob, condiment khob |
| 8oz ib | ~ 240ml | Pav dawb, cappuccino, kas fes kub tsis tu ncua |
| 12oz ib | ~ 355 ml | Standard latte, dej txias nruab nrab |
| 16 oz ib | ~ 475 ml | Loj latte, iced haus, npuas tshuaj yej |
| 20oz ib | ~ 590ml | Jumbo dej kub, dej txias loj, khoom noj ceev |
| 24 oz ib | ~ 710ml | Cov dej haus loj, xinesmas sodas, smoothies |
| 32 oz ib | ~ 950ml | Chaw ntau pob - ntim dej txias qhov kev pabcuam |
Lus Cim: Kev ntsuas Oz tsis yog thoob ntiaj teb tus qauv. Ib "12 oz khob" los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv yuav muaj peev xwm sib txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb puas sau - kab lossis brim peev xwm ntsuas. Nco ntsoov thov ib qho qauv ntawm lub cev ua ntej muab qhov kev txiav txim loj.
Full khob hom sib piv
| Khob Hom | Haus dej kub | Dej Txias | Pob tshab | Compostable | Tus Nqi Theem |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ib - ntawv phab ntsa | Nrog lub tes tsho | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Nyob ntawm cov ntaub | $ |
| Muab ob npaug rau- ntawv phab ntsa | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Nyob ntawm cov ntaub | $$ |
| Ripple- ntawv phab ntsa | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Nyob ntawm cov ntaub | $$–$$$ |
| Txias daim ntawv khob | Tsis muaj | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Nyuaj | $ |
| PET khob | Tsis muaj | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | $$ |
| PP khob | Tsis muaj | Yog lawm | Ib nrab | Tsis muaj | $–$$ |
| Ua npuas ncauj (EPS) khob | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Tsis muaj | $ ( txwv tsis pub hauv ntau lub khw) |
| PLA khob | Tsis muaj | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Industrial nkaus xwb | $$ |
| Bagasse khob | Yog lawm | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Yog lawm | $$–$$$ |
| Dej-raws li ntawv coated | txwv | Yog lawm | Tsis muaj | Nyob ntawm txheej | $$–$$$ |
Tus nqi qib yog kwv yees kwv yees ntawm cov khob hom. Tus nqi tiag tiag txawv ntawm qhov loj me, xaj ntim, tus neeg muag khoom, thiab cheeb tsam. Ib txwm thov quotes ua ntej pob nyiaj siv.
Daim ntawv pov thawj thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj: Yuav Thov Li Cas
Txhua lub khob hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog zaub mov lossis dej haus yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb khoom noj uas tau lees paub. Nov yog cov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub thaum muab khoom:
- FDA 21 CFR(Tebchaws Asmeskas):Cov khob uas muag hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li cov ntu ntawm 21 CFR. Nug rau Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai (DoC) los ntawm koj tus neeg xa khoom.
- EU Txoj Cai 10/2011 (Tebchaws Europe):Tswj cov ntaub ntawv yas hauv cov ntawv thov kev sib cuag zaub mov thoob plaws EU. Tsis yog-EU cov tuam txhab muab khoom rau European lag luam yuav tsum ua kom pom kev ua raws.
- ASTM D6400 / BPI (US compostability):Certificate industrial compostability nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas lag luam. BPI yog lub ntsiab thib peb -tus neeg pov thawj. Nug rau tus lej pov thawj, tsis yog lub logo xwb.
- TS EN 13432 European compostability:EU sib npaug ntawm ASTM D6400. Yuav tsum tau thov rau compostable thov nyob rau hauv feem ntau EU cov tswv cuab lub xeev.
Thaum ntsuas tus neeg xa khoom, nug txog tam sim no, daim ntawv pov thawj muaj npe nrog hnub tas sij hawm rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas koj tab tom xaj - tsis yog kev thov dav dav txog cov khoom siv. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas cov kev cai cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom, saib qhov kev tawg ntawm noEU thiab US cov cai ntim khoom.
Cov Lus Qhia luv luv ntawm Cov Cai Hauv Cheeb Tsam
Kev tswj hwm thaj chaw rau cov khob pov tseg tau txav mus sai, thiab nws txawv ntawm kev ua lag luam.
HauvEuropean Union, Txoj Cai -Siv Plastics Directive (EU 2019/904) txwv tsis pub EPS cov thawv ntim khoom noj thiab xav kom cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev siv daim ntawv lo, sau, thiab tsim cov cai rau cov khob uas muaj yas. Cov txheej txheem tso nyiaj rov qab tau nthuav dav thoob plaws lub xeev cov tswv cuab.
HauvUnited Kingdom, sib npaug SUP txoj cai lij choj tau siv, thiab Scotland tau yog ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm. Kev them nyiaj khob pov tseg tau nyob rau hauv kev sib tham txog txoj cai tsis tu ncua hauv tebchaws Askiv.
HauvTebchaws Meskas, tsis muaj tsoom fwv txwv txiav, tab sis lub xeev thiab lub nroog - cov kev cai theem tau nrawm. California, Maine, Maryland, thiab New York muaj kev txwv EPS thoob plaws lub xeev. Extended producer lub luag hauj lwm (EPR) txoj cai tau nce mus rau ntau lub xeev.
Cov neeg yuav khoom ua raws li daim ntawv teev npe - tsib yam kom paub meej ua ntej ua tiav lub khob xaj:
- Puas yog cov khoom siv khob raug cai hauv txhua lub khw uas nws yuav muag lossis ua haujlwm?
- Tus neeg muag khoom puas tuav cov khoom noj tam sim no, txheeb xyuas tau- tiv tauj cov ntaub ntawv ua raws (FDA DoC lossis EU Reg 10/2011)?
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua daim ntawv thov compostability, koj puas tau txheeb xyuas kev nkag mus rau kev sau cov composting rau qhov chaw ntawd?
- Lub khob puas phim lub hau thiab cov quav cab uas koj twb tau siv - lossis koj puas yuav tsum tau sim ua kom sib haum?
- Tus neeg muag khoom puas tau muab cov khoom kuaj sim rau koj qhov dej haus tshwj xeeb thiab ntim ntim?
Pairing lub khob zoo nrog txoj caikhob lidsfeem ntau yog cov kauj ruam uas tau saib tsis taus. Lub hau haum txawv ntawm lub khob kab thiab phab ntsa hom - paub meej tias kev sib raug zoo nrog cov qauv ntawm lub cev ua ntej cog lus rau ntim.
Matching khob hom rau koj qhov xwm txheej ua lag luam
| Hom lag luam | Pom zoo khob | Qhov Tseem Ceeb |
|---|---|---|
| Tshwj xeeb café, haus dej kub ua cov khoom tseem ceeb | Muab ob npaug rau- phab ntsa lossis ripple- ntawv phab ntsa | Tshem tawm lub tes tsho nqi; txhim kho tactile kev paub thiab hom kev xaav |
| Smoothie bar los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo | PET khob | Clarity ua rau haus nws tus kheej yog qhov muag muag pom |
| Bubble tshuaj yej khw | PP khob nrog sealing zaj duab xis | Thaum tshav kub kub- sealing compatibility yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kaw - lub hau kev pabcuam |
| Sab nraum zoov kev tshwm sim nrog composting bins ntawm qhov chaw | Bagasse khob | Compostable tiag tiag, haum rau cov dej kub thiab txias |
| High- ntim khoom noj ceev lossis kev noj zaub mov | Ib qho - ntawv phab ntsa + lub tes tsho, lossis lub khob ntawv txias | Tus nqi qis tshaj ntawm qhov ntsuas; lub tes tsho nqi tau txais ntawm ntim |
| Kev lag luam nrog EPS txwv (EU, UK, qhov chaw ntawm Asmeskas) | Muab ob npaug rau- ntawv phab ntsa (kub) lossis PET (txias) | EPS tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv ua raws lossis siv tau hauv cov khw no |
| Cov neeg yuav khoom xav kom txo cov yeeb yaj kiab yas hauv khob qhov kev pab cuam | Dej-raws li coated ntawv khob | Txais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kwj deg uas PE- cov khob tsis muaj kab |
FAQ
Q: Lub khob ntim dej twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej kub?
A: Muab ob npaug rau-phab ntsa thiab ripple-phab ntsa ntawv khob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej kub uas tsis muaj lub tes tsho. Tib -phab ntsa ntawv khob ua haujlwm nrog lub tes tsho. Bagasse khob kuj yog cov cua sov tiag tiag - ntsuas thiab compostable. Tsis txhob siv tus qauv PLA lossis PET khob rau haus dej kub - lawv yuav deform.
Q: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho - phab ntsa thiab ob - cov ntawv phab ntsa?
A: Ib leeg- khob phab ntsa muaj ib txheej ntawm daim ntawv thiab hloov cov cua sov mus rau tes sai sai - lub tes tsho yog xav tau rau kev nplij siab. Muab ob npaug rau- khob phab ntsa muaj ob txheej nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua, muab rwb thaiv tsev yam tsis muaj lub tes tsho. Muab ob npaug rau- phab ntsa nqi ntau dua rau ib chav tsev tab sis feem ntau tshem tawm cov nqi tes tsho thiab txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom. Rau cov café tshwj xeeb, ob - phab ntsa feem ntau tsim nyog nws. Rau siab - ntim pob nyiaj noj khoom haus, ib leeg- phab ntsa nrog lub tes tsho feem ntau ua rau muaj kev lag luam ntau dua.
Q: PLA khob puas yog eco- phooj ywg?
A: Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. PLA khob yog cov nroj tsuag -raws li thiab industrially compostable thaum muaj ntawv pov thawj, tab sis lawv xav tau ib tug coj mus muag composting chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm kub thiab av noo - feem ntau siab tshaj 55℃rau tsawg kawg yog 90 hnub. Lawv tsis tawg hauv cov av hauv tsev, qhov chaw pov tseg, lossis cov kwj deg dav dav. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txheeb xyuas kev lag luam composting, cov txiaj ntsig ib puag ncig yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. PLA sib xyaw rau hauv PET recycling kuj kis kab mob.
Q: Koj puas tuaj yeem siv tib lub khob rau dej kub thiab txias?
A: Daim ntawv khob - ib leeg- phab ntsa, ob chav - phab ntsa, thiab ripple- phab ntsa - tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov dej kub thiab txias, txawm tias lub khob ntawv txias nrog quav ciab lossis PE txheej txheej sab nrauv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov dej kub. PET thiab PP khob yas tsuas yog txias xwb. PLA khob tsuas yog txias xwb. Bagasse khob yog haum rau ob qho tib si.
Q: Cov ntawv pov thawj dab tsi kuv yuav tsum nug thaum yuav cov khob compostable?
A: Nug rau ASTM D6400 lossis BPI daim ntawv pov thawj rau Asmeskas kev lag luam, thiab EN 13432 rau European kev lag luam. Thov daim ntawv pov thawj tiag tiag - suav nrog daim ntawv pov thawj naj npawb, lub cev tawm, thiab hnub tas sij hawm - rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas koj tab tom yuav, tsis yog daim ntawv thov khoom siv dav dav.
Q: Lub khob bagasse yog dab tsi?
A: Ib lub khob bagasse yog tsim los ntawm cov fibers pulp sab laug tom qab qab zib tau ua tiav rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog compostable, tiag tiag haum rau cov dej qab zib kub (nyob rau kev sib cuag kub txog li ntawm 95℃nyob rau hauv feem ntau formulations), thiab ua los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb byproduct. Nws yog opaque thiab xim av nyob rau hauv tsos, yog li nws tsis haum cov dej qab zib qhov twg pom kev nthuav qhia yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev paub.
Q: Puas yog lub khob ua npuas ncauj tseem muaj nyob, thiab kuv puas tuaj yeem yuav lawv?
A: Ua npuas ncauj (EPS) khob raug txwv hauv EU, UK, thiab ntau lub xeev thiab nroog. Lawv tseem raug cai hauv qee lub khw hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tab sis kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm tau nce ntxiv, thiab feem ntau cov khoom noj khoom haus loj tau txiav lawv tawm. Rau kev txiav txim siab tshiab, ua npuas ncauj tsis pom zoo.
Q: Yuav ua li cas kuv phim lub khob nrog lub hau zoo?
A: Lub hau haum yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub khob txoj kab uas hla - feem ntau lub ntug kab ntawm lub khob. Qhov no txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab hom khob, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem xav tias lub hau ntawm ib tus neeg muag khoom haum khob los ntawm lwm tus. Ib txwm sim kuaj lub cev ua ke ua ntej xaj. Saib peb lub khob hau ntau rau kev xaiv sib xws. Yog tias koj lub lag luam siv lub hau kaw rau cov dej qab zib, koj kuj yuav tsum paub meej tias PP khob compatibility nrog koj lub tshuab sealing.
Q: Cov khob pov tseg dab tsi ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khw kas fes?
A: Rau cov dej kub, ob -phab ntsa lossis ripple-phab ntsa ntawv khob yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws - lawv tshem tawm cov nqi tes thiab txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom. Rau cov dej qab zib, PET khob muab qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo tshaj plaws. Rau lub tsev noj mov uas muaj cov kev pab cuam composting tiag tiag, bagasse khob rau cov dej kub thiab PLA khob rau cov dej txias yog tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev xaiv khob rau kev ua haujlwm hauv khw kas fes, saib peb phau ntawv qhia kev ntim khoom kas fes.
Q: Kuv puas yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv lossis khob yas?
A: Nws nyob ntawm qhov dej haus. Rau cov dej kub, khob ntawv (ob -phab ntsa lossis ripple-phab ntsa) yog qhov kev xaiv muaj zog dua - cov kev xaiv yas tsis raug ntsuas rau qhov cua sov. Rau cov dej txias, PET lub khob yas muab qhov pom tseeb thiab lub zog zoo dua li cov khob ntawv txias. Rau kev txiav txim siab ib puag ncig, cov lus teb nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw pov tseg - cov khob ntawv nrog PE hauv ob sab phlu yog ib qho nyuaj rau rov ua dua, thiab PET khob tuaj yeem rov ua dua tsuas yog qhov # 1 lub khob yas ntim khoom muaj. Tsis muaj lus teb thoob ntiaj teb; txoj kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi haus dej haus thiab dab tsi koj lub zos pov tseg system yuav lis. Rau kev saib dav dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib piv, saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khob haus dej.